Cuadros

Present Tense	[VERB] + s/es in third person
Past Tense	[VERB+ed] or irregular verbs
Present Progressive	[am/is/are + present participle]
Past Progressive	[was/were + present participle]
Will	[will + verb]
Be going to	[am/is/are + going to + verb]

He – She – it
	Positive	Negative	Interrogative
Present Tense	He speaks english	He does not speak english	Does he speak english?
Past Tense	He called debbie	He didn’t call debbie	Did he call debbie?
Present Progressive	He is watching tv	He is not watching tv	Is he watching tv?
Past Progressive	He was studying when she called	He wasn’t studying when she called	Was he studying when she called?
Will	He will help him later	He will not help him later	Will he help him later?
Be going to	He is going to meet Jane tonight	He is not going to meet Jane tonight	Is he going to meet Jane tonight?

You – They – We
	Positive	Negative	Interrogative
Present Tense	You speak English	You do not  speak English.	Do you speak English?
Past Tense	You called Debbie.	You did not call Debbie	Did you call Debbie?
Present Progressive	You are watching TV	You are not watching TV	Are you watching TV?
Past Progressive	You were studying when she called.	You were not studying when she called.	Were you studying when she called?
Will	You will help him later.	You will not help him later.	Will you help him later?
Be going to	You are going to meet Jane tonight	You are not going to meet Jane tonight.	Are you going to meet Jane tonight?

Comparative & Superlative

COMPARATIVE



1. To adjectives with two consonants adds er

         Tall - Taller
         Old - older

2. For adjectives that end in the letter e add r
        
          Large - Larger
          Fine - Finer

3. For adjectives that end in y add ier
           
           Early - Earlier
           Pretty -Prettier

4. For adjectives ending in a vowel + one consonant adds consonant + er

            Big - Bigger
            Hot - Hotter

5. If the adjective has two syllables or more used more + the adjective
          
           Modern - More modern
           Interesting - More interesting 



SUPERLATIVE



1.  For adjectives with two consonants adds  the + adjective + est
            
             Tall - The tallest
                

2.  For adjectives that end with the letter e adds  the + adjective + st    
             
              Large -  The largest


3. For adjectives that end with a vowel & one consonant adds the + consonant  + est

              Big - The biggets


4. For adjectives that end with y adds the + adjective + iest

              Tidy - Tje tidiest
              

5. For adjectives with two syllables or more use the most + adjective

                Important - The most important




EXCEPTIONS

Good – better – the best

Bueno – mejor – el mejor

Bad    -     worse    –     the worst

Malo   -     peor      –     peor

Far –     farther       –  the farthest
      further           the furthest

Lejos – mas lejos   –   el mas lejos

Present Continuos

Se utiliza para describir acciones que se están desarrollando en este mismo momento: Verb to be: subject  verb + '-ing'  object                         Am  I reading a paper?          Are you listening to this man?          Is he playing golf?   Is she phoning her boyfriend?   Is it raining?     Are we listening to his explanation?   Are they greeting each other?   Afirmación                      Negación               Interrogación I am eating                  I'm not eating             Am I eating You are eating          You aren't eating       Are you eating He / she is eating   He / she isn't eating  Is he/she eating We are eating            We aren't eating        Are we eating You are eating          You aren't eating       Are you eating They are eating        They aren't eating     Are they eating

segundo Tema (Presente simple)

Present simple
present simple tense.

forma afirmativa
En el presente simple forma afirmativa la mayoría de los verbos agregan s o es a la tercera persona del singular.
-los que terminan en e se les agrega s
l-os que terminan en sh-ch-s-x-o/es los que terminan en es y precedida de consonante cambian la y por i y agregan ies Ej: study-studies

- El verbo be es totalmente irregular y tiene las formas be/am-is-are
 - El verbo have para la tercera persona suprime la ve y agrega s  have/s/has
 - El verbo can queda igual para todas la personas y siempre va acompañado de otro verbo


forma negativa
Para la forma negativa del presente simple utilizamos doesn't mas el verbo en su forma básica  a excepción de Be y el can para la demás persona utilizamos don't mas el verbo en su forma básica menos para el Be y el can.

forma interrogativa 
para la forma interrogativa utilizamos el auxiliar Do para la primera y segunda persona del singular y para la 3 persona del plural y el auxiliar Does para la tercera persona del singular 

El auxiliar dentro de la oración va al comienzo seguido del sujeto luego del verbo principal y finalmente del complemento y signo interrogativo.

HAVE BE

-be
was/were
been




-have
had
 had



-can
could



- begin
began
 begun


-come
 came
come


-become
became
become



- do
did
done


-make
made
made


-build
built
built


-speack
spoke
spoken


-say
said
said



-tell
told
told


-understand
understood
understood


-know
knew
known



-grow
grew
grown


-sit
sat
sat


-stand
stood
stood


- fall
fell
fallen


-go
went
gone


-run
ran
run

-ride
rode
ridden


-drive
drove
driven


-fly
flew
flown


-leave
left
left


-sleep
slept
slept


-awake
awoke
awaken


-teach
taught
taught

-learn
learnt or learned
learn or learned


-spell
spelt or spelled
spelt or spelled


-mistake
mistook
mistaken


-forget
forgot
forgotten



-lose
lost
lost


-find
found
found


-hold
held
held


-keep
kept
kept




-draw
drew
drawn


-read
read
read


-write
wrote
written


-send
sent
sent



-meet
met
met



-shake
shook
shaken


-give
gave
given


-get
got
got or gotten


-blow
blew
blown


-shoot
shot
shot



-sing
sang
sung




-swim
swam
swum


-catch
caught
caught


-hid
hid
hidden


-throw
threw
thrown


-sell
sold
sold